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For Children and Adults
Orthodontics for Kids/Teens
It's best for the orthodontist to see children after age 7 to advise if orthodontic treatment is required and if it is the best time for that patient to be treated. The first permanent molars and incisors have usually come in by that time and crossbites, crowding and other problems can be evaluated.
When treatment is begun early, the orthodontist can guide the growth of the jaw and guide incoming permanent teeth. Early treatment can also regulate the width of the upper and lower dental arches, gain space for permanent teeth, avoid the need for permanent tooth extractions, reduce likelihood of impacted permanent teeth, correct thumb-sucking, and eliminate abnormal swallowing or speech problems. In other words, early treatment can simplify later treatment.
It is advisable to get an orthodontic consult as early as age 7 years; however, not all children need early treatment. Often it is better to wait till only the last baby teeth are still present or once all the permanent teeth have started to erupt into the mouth. Orthodontic consultations are meant for any age (after age 7) and timing of treatment will be recommended based on the need of the child.
Adult Orthodontics
Orthodontic treatment can be successful at any age, and adults especially appreciate the benefits of a beautiful smile and a healthy bite. One of every five patients in orthodontic treatment is over 21. There are several options for adult treatment, including Invisalign, ceramic braces and orthognathic surgery. The biological process of tooth movement is the same. In fact, the most important element in deciding whether or not to begin treatment is the condition of a person’s teeth, gums, and supporting bone. Adults may have experienced some breakdown or loss of their teeth, gum tissue and/or bone support and may require periodontal treatment before, during, and/or after orthodontic treatment. Bone loss if present can also limit the amount and direction of tooth movement that is advisable. As the science of orthodontics has developed gentler wires and more "invisible" braces, many adults are now taking advantage of improving their smile. Orthodontic treatment is always a change for the better regardless of age.
